Web倫理學(ethics) 知識論(epistemology) 評價的對 象與方式 評價「行動」(acts) 的道德適當 性 評價「信念」(belief) 之形成與持有是否 是恰當的 研究的主 要問題 某個行動是否是道德 … WebMay 27, 2024 · Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with morality and how it shapes behavior. Different branches of the study of ethics look at where our views of morality come from and how they shape our everyday lives. There are four major ethical theories: deontology (or duty), utilitarianism, rights, and virtue.

Examples of Rights-Based Ethics YourDictionary

WebSep 13, 2013 · These questions lead to a third consideration — that of the implications of primary state accountability under a human rights framework. In contrast to ethical standards, human rights provide a much more powerfully normative set of criteria by which to judge right and wrong. 36 This is both a strength and weakness of a human rights … Webethical egoism, in philosophy, an ethical theory according to which moral decision making should be guided entirely by self-interest. Ethical egoism is often contrasted with psychological egoism, the empirical claim that advancing one’s self-interest is the underlying motive of all human action. One great advantage of ethical egoism over other normative … buk logistics corp

What Are the Four Major Ethical Theories? - Reference.com

相對於規範倫理注重行為的原則，德性倫理學（Virtue Ethics）強調的是行為者要有某些特質，換句話說，道德判斷是一個人依照他的某些良好品質人格去做選擇，實踐道德上應該做的事，不僅是符合眾人的期盼，更重要的是培養個人的人格。 See more 義務倫理學（義務論）是規範倫理學的其中一個理論。義務倫理學認為最高的道德倫理是建基於行為本身，並不會受外來因素影響，與同門的功利主義不同，義務倫理學並不理會後果因素。有時候又稱為「責任」或「應做的」或以規則為 … See more 康德理論會考慮不同事件在義務論的因素。第一，康德認為人若要行道德的事，就必需要從責任上做起。第二，康德認為後果不是對與錯的考慮因素，應是行為的目的才決定對錯。 See more • 邊沁的效益論 • 康德 • 麥金泰爾的德行論 See more 優點 1. 強調理性規則，能夠獲得普遍的認同而實行，並且容易遵循而被教導或學習。 2. 注重理性的價值，能夠維護人的尊嚴，而不是僅僅利用他人。 See more • 楊勝欽：《道德判斷的方式》 • Michael Sandel 《justice what's the right thing to do》. Penguin Books Ltd. 2010. See more WebConsequence-based (utilitarianism) ethical theory. First, the consequentialist theory is one of the theories of traditional ethical theories. Its focuses on the outcomes or … WebDec 19, 2005 · 1. Categories of Rights A right to life, a right to choose; a right to vote, to work, to strike; a right to one phone call, to dissolve parliament, to operate a forklift, to asylum, to equal treatment before the … bukku education